據世界石油網站8月12日報道 根據美國勞工統計局（BLS）的初步數據和能源勞動力與技術委員會的分析，美國能源技術和服務業7月份增加了約6082個就業崗位，為連續第五個月的增長。

　　根據勞工統計局的數據，該行業在2月份創下591413個職位的疫情新低后，在過去四個月增加了32000多個職位。過去五個月的增長使該行業在2021年凈增38255個就業崗位。

　　委員會估計，與疫情相關的失業人數將達到115000人以上。自那時以來，該行業恢復了約38300個職位，使疫情造成的就業總損失達到76800個職位和87億美元的年化工資損失。

　　利用BLS數據，該委員會與休士頓大學公共事務興趣學院的研究人員發現2020年4月裁員最嚴重，當時該行業裁員57294人，為2013個月以來最大的一個月。

　　2021年，行業就業月平均增長率為0.4%，因為公司專注于減少債務、償還投資者和投資于研發，而不是提振生產。自2020年3月疫情爆發以來，該行業的就業人數下降了10.9%。

　　王磊 摘譯自 世界石油

　　原文如下：

　　Oilfield service sector added jobs for fifth straight month in July

　　America’s energy technology and services sector added an estimated 6,082 jobs in July, a fifth straight month of growth, according to preliminary data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and analysis by the Energy Workforce & Technology Council (Council).

　　The 1.0% growth comes after the sector added more than 32,000 positions over the preceding four months after hitting a pandemic low of 591,413 jobs in February, according to BLS data. Gains over the past five months bring the sector to a net increase of an estimated 38,255 jobs in 2021.

　　The Council estimates a peak of more than 115,000 pandemic-related job losses. Since then, the sector has restored approximately 38,300 positions, bringing total pandemic employment losses to 76,800 jobs and $8.7 billion in annualized lost wages.

　　Using BLS data, the Council, in consultation with researchers from the Hobby School of Public Affairs at the University of Houston, found that reductions were heaviest in April 2020, when the sector shed 57,294 jobs — the largest one-month total since at least 2013.

　　Sector employment has grown at an average monthly rate of 0.4% in 2021 as companies have focused on reducing debt, repaying investors and investing in research and development instead of boosting production. Employment in the sector is down 10.9% since the onset of the pandemic in March 2020.

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