據(jù)阿納多盧新聞4月15日消息稱，根據(jù)國際可再生能源署(IRENA)最近的報(bào)告，全球可再生發(fā)電容量在發(fā)電量中的總份額從2020年的36.6%上升到2021年的38.3%。

2021年底，可再生能源發(fā)電裝機(jī)容量增加257吉瓦（GW），同比增長9.1%。

根據(jù)該報(bào)告，太陽能和風(fēng)能繼續(xù)主導(dǎo)可再生能源產(chǎn)能擴(kuò)張，2021年共占所有可再生能源凈新增產(chǎn)能的88%。

由于地?zé)崮艿脑鲩L率較高，風(fēng)能和太陽能的增長也促進(jìn)了可再生能源發(fā)電能力的逐年大幅度增長。

全球可再生能源發(fā)電裝機(jī)容量為3064吉瓦，其中水電為1230吉瓦，占比最大。

報(bào)告稱，2020年可再生能源總裝機(jī)容量為2802吉瓦，而2020年的新數(shù)字為2807吉瓦（+0.18%）。

報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)，太陽能和風(fēng)能在剩余能源中所占份額相等，裝機(jī)容量分別為849吉瓦和825吉瓦。

其他可再生能源包括143吉瓦的生物能源、16吉瓦的地?zé)崮茉春?24兆瓦的海洋能源。

太陽能繼續(xù)引領(lǐng)產(chǎn)能擴(kuò)張，增長19%，相當(dāng)于133吉瓦；其次是風(fēng)能，增長13%，相當(dāng)于93吉瓦。

曹海斌 摘譯自 阿納多盧新聞

原文如下：

Global renewable energy installed capacity rises 9% in 2021

The total share of global renewable generation capacity in electricity production rose from 36.6% in 2020 to 38.3% in 2021, according to recent report by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).

At the end of 2021, renewable generation capacity increased by 257 gigawatts (GW), marking a year-on-year increase of 9.1%.

According to the report, solar and wind energy continued to dominate renewable capacity expansion, jointly accounting for 88% of all net renewable additions in 2021.

With a higher growth rate of geothermal power, growth in wind and solar also contributed to the sizable annual increase in renewable generating capacity.

Global renewable generation capacity amounted to 3,064 GW, with hydropower, at 1,230 GW, accounting for the largest share.

'Total renewable capacity in 2020 was reported as 2,802 GW last year and the new figure for 2020 is 2 807 GW (+0.18%),' the report said.

'Solar and wind energy accounted for equal shares of the remainder, with capacities of 849 GW and 825 GW respectively,' the report underlined.

Other renewables included 143 GW of bioenergy, 16 GW of geothermal, and 524 MW of marine energy.

Solar energy continued to lead the capacity expansion, with a 19% increase, corresponding to 133 GW, followed by wind energy with a capacity increase of 13%, equivalent to 93 GW.