據油氣新聞網6月14日報道，國際能源署(IEA)表示，疫情后復蘇對石油需求增長的提振將于今年結束，由于經濟挑戰和向更清潔燃料的過渡將從2024年開始削弱增長。

IEA執行主任法提赫·比羅爾表示，向清潔能源經濟的轉變正在加快，隨著電動汽車、能源效率和其他技術的進步，全球石油需求有望在本世紀二十年代末達到峰值。

IEA在周三發布的月度報告中稱，2023年全球石油需求將增加240萬桶/日，達到歷史最高水平的1.023億桶/日。

然而，該機構預計，經濟阻力將使明年的產量增幅降至86萬桶/日，而電動汽車的使用增加將有助于在2028年將其降至40萬桶/日，總需求為1.057億桶/日。

IEA表示，在能源安全擔憂加劇的情況下，地緣政治沖突爆發，以及各國政府在疫情后時代的恢復支出計劃，加速了增幅的放緩。到2030年，將調動超過2萬億美元用于清潔能源投資。

IEA補充稱，不包括生物燃料、石化原料和其他非能源使用在內，對來自可燃化石燃料的石油需求將在2028年達到8160萬桶/日的峰值。

郝芬 譯自 油氣新聞網

原文如下：

Economic outlook, energy transition to curb oil demand:IEA

The boost to oil demand growth from the post-pandemic recovery is set to end this year, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said, with economic challenges and the transition to cleaner fuels sapping growth from 2024.

"The shift to a clean energy economy is picking up pace, with a peak in global oil demand in sight before the end of this decade as electric vehicles, energy efficiency and other technologies advance,” said IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol.

Global oil demand will grow by 2.4 million barrels per day (bpd) in 2023 to a record 102.3 million bpd, the IEA said in its monthly report on Wednesday.

However, the agency expects economic headwinds to reduce growth to 860,000 bpd next year and increasing use of electric vehicles to help to reduce that to 400,000 bpd in 2028 for overall demand of 105.7 million bpd.

"The slowdown has been hastened by the war amid heightened energy security concerns and by governments’ post-Covid recovery spending plans, with more than $2 trillion mobilised for clean energy investments by 2030," the IEA said.

Demand for oil from combustible fossil fuels, excluding biofuels, petrochemical feedstocks and other non-energy uses, is set to peak at 81.6 million bpd in 2028, it added.