據(jù)油價(jià)網(wǎng)7月12日消息稱(chēng)，卡塔爾能源事務(wù)國(guó)務(wù)部長(zhǎng)、卡塔爾國(guó)家石油公司卡塔爾能源總裁兼首席執(zhí)行官近日宣布，到2029年，全球?qū)⒂?0%的新液化天然氣來(lái)自卡塔爾。

“天然氣作為最清潔的化石燃料，將被用于電力生產(chǎn)、工業(yè)和制造業(yè)所需的基本負(fù)荷。我們必須在需求和如何恰當(dāng)?shù)毓芾硭g取得平衡。如果你看看我們?cè)诳ㄋ査龅氖虑椋覀冋趯a(chǎn)量增加到每年1.26億噸(MTPA)，明年我們將有另外1600萬(wàn)至1800萬(wàn)噸年產(chǎn)量的液化天然氣從美國(guó)上線(xiàn)。就二氧化碳封存及控制碳排放而言，我們正在以最負(fù)責(zé)任的方式行事。”他在第20屆國(guó)際液化天然氣會(huì)議和展覽中的“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力對(duì)話(huà)”中這樣表示。

去年，澳大利亞成為世界上最大的液化天然氣出口國(guó)，出口了8200萬(wàn)噸液化天然氣，價(jià)值630億美元，刷新了新的歷史水平。這一數(shù)字超過(guò)了卡塔爾出口的8120萬(wàn)噸和美國(guó)出口的7910萬(wàn)噸。然而，澳大利亞政府越來(lái)越嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)管審查，包括用于液化天然氣項(xiàng)目的天然氣可能被轉(zhuǎn)用于國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)，可能會(huì)限制澳大利亞保持領(lǐng)先地位的能力。最近，澳大利亞政府對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)靥烊粴馐袌?chǎng)的干預(yù)力度加大。去年，在澳大利亞?wèn)|海岸能源危機(jī)之后，聯(lián)邦政府加強(qiáng)了澳大利亞國(guó)內(nèi)天然氣安全機(jī)制(ADGSM)，這賦予了政府更多的權(quán)力來(lái)限制液化天然氣出口。

曹海斌 譯自 油價(jià)網(wǎng)

原文如下：

QatarEnergy CEO: 40% Of New LNG Coming To Market By 2029 Will Be From Qatar

A full 40% of all the new LNG that will come to the market by 2029 will be from Qatar, the country’s Minister of State for Energy Affairs, President and CEO of Qatar’s national oil company, QatarEnergy, has declared.

“Gas will always be needed as the cleanest fossil fuel for the base-load required for electricity production and for powering industrial and manufacturing factories. We have to have a balance between what we need for humanity and how we can manage it properly. And if you look at what we are doing in Qatar, we are increasing production to 126 million tons per annum (MTPA) and we have another 16-18 MTPA out of the U.S. coming online next year. We are doing it in the most responsible way as far as emissions are concerned with CO2 sequestration,” Al-Kaabi said during a “Leadership Dialogue” held as part of the 20th International Conference & Exhibition on Liquefied Natural Gas.

Last year, Australia emerged as the world’s leading exporter of LNG, shipping 82.0 million tonnes (Mt) of LNG2 valued at $63 billion, a new world record. That figure eclipsed 81.2 Mt exported by Qatar and 79.1 Mt exported by the United States. However, increasing regulatory scrutiny by the Australian government, including the possibility of gas intended for LNG projects being diverted into the domestic market, might limit Australia’s ability to maintain the lead. Lately, the Australian government has been intervening more aggressively in local gas markets. Last year, following the east coast energy crisis, the federal government toughened the Australian Domestic Gas Security Mechanism (ADGSM), which gives it more power to limit LNG exports.