???? 據(jù)2月2日Argus Media報道，巴西國家石油公司(Petrobras)表示，今年1月，通過其安哥拉-杜斯蕾斯 (Angra dos reis )終端出口的原油達到創(chuàng)紀錄的1930萬桶，以鹽下石油為主，出口量延續(xù)了上升趨勢。
????在2020年初創(chuàng)下季度記錄后，巴國油在桑托斯盆地鹽下油田的原油出口量在第四季度因計劃中的油田生產(chǎn)運營系統(tǒng)維護而下滑，不過，該公司2020年原油出口量仍比2019年增長了33%，達到71.3萬桶/天。
????疫情引發(fā)的國內(nèi)燃料需求下滑和鹽下石油產(chǎn)量增加，使其2020年度原油出口量創(chuàng)下歷史紀錄。根據(jù)該公司5500萬美元的支出計劃，到2025年，石油出口量預計將增至平均89.1萬桶/天。
????根據(jù)該公司的季度生產(chǎn)報告，2020年，該公司國內(nèi)液體燃料產(chǎn)量平均約227萬桶/天，比2019年增長4.3%。與2019年相比，鹽下石油產(chǎn)量上升了21.1%，至1546萬桶/天，而同期鹽上石油產(chǎn)量下降了17.3%，至約58.2萬桶/天。
????2019年至2020年期間，該公司的淺水石油產(chǎn)量減少了一半，在關(guān)閉約60個鉆井平臺和剝離少數(shù)資產(chǎn)后，該公司的產(chǎn)量平均為3.2萬桶/天。
????由于計劃進行資產(chǎn)剝離，巴國油今年的國內(nèi)原油產(chǎn)量預計將保持平穩(wěn)，但該公司表示，將于年中在Sepia鹽下油田投產(chǎn)一個18萬桶/天的生產(chǎn)平臺。另外一個18萬桶/天的鉆井平臺計劃在今年年底部署在Mero鹽下油田。
????該公司在2020年銷售了大約166.4萬桶/天的燃料，與2019年同期相比下降了5.1%，但它設(shè)法將煉油廠的平均產(chǎn)量從同期的77%提高到79%。煉油廠利用率的提高主要是由于全球?qū)Φ土虼萌剂系男枨笤黾樱?019年，低硫船用燃料的出口增長了近46%，達到19.4萬桶/天。
????王佳晶 摘譯自 Argus Media
????原文如下：
????Petrobras opens 2021 with record oil exports
????Brazil's state-controlled Petrobras says crude exports through its Angra dos Reis terminal reached a record 19.3mn bl in January, the extension of an upward trend in dispatches of mainly pre-salt crude.
????After reaching quarterly records earlier in 2020, Petrobras' crude outflows slipped on planned maintenance at pre-salt fields in the Santos basin in the fourth quarter. Even with the turnarounds, Petrobras' crude exports for the year climbed by 33pc over 2019 to 713,000 b/d.
????A pandemic-induced slump in domestic fuel demand and increased pre-salt production helped lift the company to a crude export record last year. Outflows are expected to grow to an annual average of 891,000 b/d through 2025, according to the firm's $55mn spending plan.
????The company's domestic liquids production averaged around 2.27mn b/d in 2020, a 4.3pc increase over 2019, according to its quarterly production report. Pre-salt output climbed by 21.1pc over 2019 to 1.546mn b/d while post-salt production slumped by 17.3pc in the same period to around 582,000 b/d.
????The company's shallow-water output was halved between 2019 and 2020, when production following the closure of some 60 platforms and a handful of divestments averaged 32,000 b/d.
????Petrobras' domestic crude production is expected to remain flat this year, the result of planned divestments, but the firm says a 180,000 b/d production platform will come on stream at the Sepia pre-salt field at mid-year. Another 180,000 b/d platform is slated to be deployed in the Mero pre-salt field later in the year.
????Petrobras sold around 1.664mn b/d of fuel in 2020, a 5.1pc year-on-year decline, but it managed to increase average refinery throughput to 79pc from 77pc in the same period. The increase in utilization was mainly the result of increased global demand for low-sulfur marine fuel, exports of which climbed almost 46pc over 2019 to 194,000 b/d.
